Saturday 4 May 2013

Consistently me

The point of the previous post which I created in 2010 was to help those who wanted to comprehend the system which they are incorporated to via the process of incorporation to a municipal corporation which is a port in the United Kingdom, to show that a "person" is a legal entity and not a living one and that a municipal corporation (a borough council) holds legal title to that person.
If I hold legal title to anything at all it shows that I am an owner of that thing at least in part and the ownership of people is slavery regardless of semantics "a rose by any other designation".

The resulting "person" is an agent of the municipal corporation, a trust corporation, an extension of the municipal corporation and is therefore subject to the rules and regulations of that corporation in the same way any employee is.
The Municipal Corporations Act 1882 shows that anyone charged with a public duty however designated is a trustee, an employee, an underling which does as it is told, is commanded to act and when it disobeys an order is punished.

The courts attached to these municipal corporations  are the arbitrary departments for it, they are inferior courts and are known as such even in law, it is the corporations own court which is used to punish and sanction it's employee's or sister corporations into compliance, it is an employment tribunal for naughty, lazy or disobedient slaves.

What they never tell you is that you have equitable title to this person once you claim it and equity in theory always trumps any legal claim, you are not the trustee, you are the beneficiary, the trust and estate created was based upon your life and as such it is you whom issues the orders as you are the beneficiary. The state is abandoning it's position as a public trustee and attempting to have you fill that hole or role through ignorance and if you do accept that you are the trustee you abandon your position as the beneficiary and at this point the state fills the position you abandoned and becomes the executor, now the roles are reversed and you become the public trustee.

The state is answerable to the people in a democracy, the problem with a democracy it seems is that the only recourse the people have is to vote people out whom they voted in based upon a pack of lies and they have to wait 5 years to do it, by this time the damage is done. To vote is to agree, so no matter which party wins and whether you voted for them or not you have agreed to play the game win or lose.
The government is a legal government and so legal definitions apply when referencing it and the legal definition of the word "representative" in just about every statute I have read means: the executor or administrator for a deceased entity; or in this case "entities".

A corporation is incorporeal, it lacks material form and has no life and therefore it is a deceased entity, the government is the administrator for corporations and that is why Stephen Byers MP described himself and his office as "a taxi for hire" for corporate interests whom can pay for that privilege of having statutes drawn up which suit them solely, can you ?
They call it "lobbying" but there already exists a term for this form of government and it's called Fascism and so that is what I call it, again "a rose by any other designation".

Do you feel like the state is answerable to you in any way, or is your experience of the state that it coerces performance by way of threats and intimidation ? The state has no business meddling in private matters, choices, habits, perspectives, beliefs or expression of any of the former in a free society but then that is not what Britain is.
It is a monarchy and a monarchy has subjects and subjects are slaves, slavery was never abolished it was merely redefined to incorporate all people regardless of race of the so called lower and middle classes. During the 14th Century under an openly feudal system the tenants of the land lords had to pay a tithe in taxes, one tenth of what they produced went to the land lord and they retained the other 90% of their production, of their own labour. Today you probably pay, when all taxation is accounted for between 70-80% of what you earn on taxes, serfs payed a tithe and so the condition of a serf from the 14th Century is a better condition then that of a so called citizen or "person" today in 2013.

The Crown Lands Act 1702 clearly shows that the CROWN was bankrupt and unable to support it's government and shows in the text that the subjects estates would be held on trust to fulfill the function of government, which in turn shows that we, the people, are the creditors for the CROWN and not the debtor, the beneficiaries, not the trustee's.
For more information and direct quotes from statute see  http://www.ministryofinformation.webs.com

Based upon what I have stated above and more I created an affidavit which I called "an affidavit of the life of the living man" making my claim against the person and showing that I am the living man whom this estate is based upon, that I was living when I was evicted from that estate and as such have the right to reclaim the entire trust as the beneficiary from any malfeasant  trustee's now trespassing on my estate, that I am a living man, I am not lost at sea and so had returned to state my claim as the beneficiary.
It was in essence a maritime lien as well as an affidavit, it was written by hand not printed and it was served directly to the Lord Chancellor and Lord Chief Justice offices at the MOJ and the Courts Of  Chancery, not by post and was witnessed by other people and receipts taken and it was not rebutted after 90 days, there to this day has never been an attempt at rebuttal and so it stands as the truth in law and a true bill in commerce by operation of law.

I further sent the same affidavit to the municipal corporation which was the trustee for my estate and I did receive a response this time. The affidavit was returned to me without the UK and without any attached title and the document was stamped by the municipal corporation under it's seal as "received" which means "accepted" in law, so I now hold a contract which shows my equitable right as the beneficiary to all value in the trust as agreed by the trustee's.

Moving on now to something I want to say about my experiences with people I have been involved with, people whom I helped and taught who are betraying the ethos of the movement as I see it and in the most cynical way.
For me "the truth," whatever that actually is should not be sold as a product, corporate logos and the desire to benefit from the ignorance of others is abhorrent, it is what they do, it is the problem not the solution, you cannot defeat your enemy by becoming your enemy as someone once said truly.
In the beginning a friend whom became a colleague of mine told me of a video on Google by a man called Robert Menard. We at the time were scouring the internet for something inspiring, I knew that people were slaves the day I realised that you really had no choice when the alarm bell rang in the morning. To give you some perspective we were trying to to build a Joe Cell at the time, researching Stan Meyer and others like him motivated by the prospect of installing Joe Cells into standard cars and with others inspire a new age of cooperation which would embarrass the government and show how pointless and irrelevant governments are, or have become.

Then I watched Robert's video and I dropped everything, just the legal definitions of the terms "person" and "human being" blew my mind and it could be cross referenced easily which inspired me. The problem with many movements is that they are spurious and what I mean by that is that there is next to no facts presented to back up the claims some, most of these people make.
You may come across something interesting but by the time you have scrolled to the bottom of the page you see that this man who believes in whatever conspiracy he believes in, also believes in dragons, werewolves and the tooth fairy, but this video was straight to the point and remained to the point and so thank you Robert.

Then there was Irene Gravenhorst, thorough, brave, diligent and completely inspiring. When we watched the first of her videos on YOUTUBE I had to watch it back 3 or 4 times just to get my head around the way she introduced herself to public trustees, amazing, thank you Irene. Winston Shrout and the UCC tech came next and although Winston is brilliant in his own right and extremely knowledgeable in certain fields I was not prepared to get into a contractual agreement with WASHINGTON DC and the military industrial complex, I wasn't even sure how applicable it was being that I am in England whereas others I was in the company of at the time filed UCC1 financing statements based upon Winston's work and entered courts here attempting to use it.

Every day they would tell me that I needed to file my UCC1 and every day I told them that there was a way to it through English law and that I was going to find that way. In the end, after 18 months I devised a way to make my claim as a UCC1 is in essence a maritime lien and so I turned my attention to The Merchant Shipping Act 1894, the Municipal Corporations Act 1882, all the trustees Acts and other relevant acts back to 1666, it took a long time.
My colleagues were telling me I was wrong all of the time, that the UCC1 was the only way and just one of my colleagues, who was also a childhood friend had time for me but his input was enough to push me over the line.
For the best part of three years we were working nearly everyday on different claims for different people including our own, everything I have done for others I have done free of charge, I don't want to give fish, I want to provide the means to fish and so whatever I know I let everyone else see freely and I believe that if we had all done this then our collective cause would have been advanced, but as it stands what I see is a group of individuals attempting to bottle and label the truth under their own corporate logos for mass consumption and at a price, just like every other corporate entity.

For these individuals the irony of on one hand entering a court whilst claiming that there is no money, siting the Bills Of Exchange Act 1882 and the statements of Lord Denning whilst on the other hand asking people to pay money to hear the truth, is absolutely and completely lost on them and if it is not and they see this irony, then they are no more than hypocrites. I have been unlucky enough to have been taken in by an individual whom used his weakness as his strength and when he was abandoned by everyone else in my group I kept him informed because I felt pity for this person and yes, because of the way he operates he is a person. He had no means to find the information as he had no internet connection and so I allowed him to copy my files onto a memory stick to learn from my studies. I wanted to hold seminars a long time ago but both this person and my other colleagues would tell me that if I did that and someone else got through the door (and what they meant by that was to have the bond monetised) it would be slammed in our faces making all of our work a waste of time. I had stand up arguments with all of them and told them that the state will never honour the bond, that they would never get payed and the most we could do was to keep being right but the person I speak of was the individual who made the most noise, he had contributed the least but spoke the most. So I didn't create a web page I just helped those around me, anyone I could help I have done without charge on principle and then a while ago this person called me and asked if I would like to be a guest speaker at his seminars which he would be charging people to attend, whilst using my material which would really give me nothing to speak about, he was asking permission to take credit for my work and to have me spectate his imagined rise to fame off of my back.

To go into too much more and trust me, there are lot's more detail would be vindictive, calculated and would take me further away from the man I am on the path to becoming, it would make me like him and so enough has been said with regard to that person but the point remains relevant and the point, not the person is why I am writing this.
The only thing I want is for those who learn from what I or others have found is to have the common decency to not attempt to plagiarise the author as though it were their own work and charge people for that knowledge or perspective when as it is I give it freely and to merely say, "Steve/Billy showed me, visit this site" that is it, I don't want cash, you won't see my face on YOUTUBE, I won't advertise any products, or charge you subscription rates I am simply asking those who produce documents to the state claiming that as the people are the creditors that the credit should be returned to them as the principals, to remain consistent in their arguments and acts and to actually live by the standard which they set for others and the state and to not consistently fall short of this mark, a mark which they set.

Truth is a temple and those that trade in the temple are defacing the house of God, I am not a practicing Catholic although I was raised as one, I believe that Jesus was telling me that he and I are the son's of God, we are all like God in some aspects especially creativity, everything is one, some say they know this although they operate as though everything is separate, like a corporation does, don't be a person be a man.  
 








Friday 15 October 2010

Treading water

                                              








This is a work in progress there are no answers, answers are merely  preludes to questions which have not been asked yet and I hope that these working notes can raise some questions for those who do not know what to ask or where to find the temporary answers ?!
The problem with information is that it is suppressed for pecuniary advantage, cash or the fiat currency which most believe to be "money".
They (whoever they may be ?) say that money is power and that power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely and for the sake of my conscience and soul I will not attempt to discover a method to market this knowledge in order to gain vast wealth because I can only keep gaining if I keep secrets and if I did that then I would have become what I have come to look down upon.


I don't want to look into the mirror in 20 years and have the same disdain for the reflection as I do for city bankers, politicians, Judges, Barristers, their secret societies now.


"When those with the ears to hear can see, and when those with eyes to see can hear, the deceivers will be bound by their own words and kingdom of God is at hand".


Bible quote, can't remember who or where.


The 0xford legal dictionary 5th 2003: Definitons:


legal person : A natural person (i.e. a human being) or a *juristic person

natural person
: A human being. Compare JURISTIC PERSON



juristic person: (artificial person) An entity, such as a *corporation, that is
recognized as having legal personality, i.e. it is capable of enjoying and being subject
to legal rights and duties (obligations). It is contrasted with a human being, who is referred to as
a natural person.

Interpretation Act 1978: Schedule 2 Section 4 Subsection 5.
(5) The definition of person, so far as it includes bodies corporate, applies to any provision of an Act whenever passed relating to an offence punishable on indictment or on summary conviction.

Body Corporate : Legal entity (such as an associationfirmgovernment, government agencyinstitution) identified by a particular name. It comprises of a collection or succession of individuals who (in the view of law) have existence, rights, and duties distinct from their existence, rights, and duties as individuals. Also called corporate body or corporate entity.

There are no other definitions of “Human being” in the dictionary which shows according to their own assertions that a “Human being” is a “Natural person” is a “Legal person” is a “Juristic person” which is a, “corporation” and by virtue an "artificial person" ( see section 259 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 ) and a legal fiction with a title created via the process of registration (incorporation/birth) into a municipal corporation ( a port for corporations/vessels/ships) and so the question becomes “Who holds the rightful title, legal or equitable” and more importantly do you consider yourself to be any of the above ?
The certificate granted to bearer shows that a an estate has been transferred and is also a unit of stock in the said estate and different persons have different obligations on it, that makes it a trust and so now the question becomes “are you a trustee or the beneficiary” ?

If the trust is dependant and based upon your life then you are clearly the creditor and the named entity on the certificate and instrument/deed which created the trust 
which makes you the beneficiary sometimes called the “Primary” or “Principle” beneficiary of the trust or the Cestui que. And if the body corporate is a person then it is a corporation and a legal fiction, if it has obligations then by definition according to The Municipal Corporations Act 1882 then it is a "TRUSTEE", the obligation shows the trust again and those charged with those duties are "TRUSTEES", but a trust cannot be used against the beneficiary of it and I am clearly that.

Where there is an obligation there is a trust by definition and also different parties to the said "trust", I know that I have pressed this point but it is an important one.


The rights of creditors can neither be taken away nor diminished by agreements among the debtors.

      - Legal Maxim, Broom's Legal Maxims
         (max. 697)




That contracts which are made against law or against good morals have no force is a principle of undoubted law.
      - Legal Maxim, Broom's Legal Maxims
         (max. 695)


The presence of the body cures error in the name; the truth of the name cures an error of description.
      - Legal Maxim, Broom's Legal Maxims
         (max. 637, 639, 640)




NB ( Superimposed on the legal estate and interests in land, English courts also created "equitable interests" over the same legal interests. These obligations are called trusts which will be enforceable in a court. A trustee is the person who holds the legal title to property, while the beneficiary is said to have an equitable interest in the property.)

(
An equitable interest is an "interest held by virtue of an equitable title (a title that indicates a beneficial interest in property and that gives the holder the right to acquire formal legal title) or claimed on equitable grounds, such as the interest held by a trust beneficiary." The equitable interest is a right in equity that, if violated (suffers a harm), is subject to satisfaction by an equitable remedy. This concept only exists in the common law.)

(Equity is a concept of rights distinct from legal rights, i.e., "the body of principles constituting what is fair and right (natural law)."It was "the system of law or body of principles originating in the English Court of Chancery and superseding the common and statute law (together called 'law' in the narrower sense) when the two conflict."In equity, a judge determines what is fair and just and makes a decision as opposed to deciding what is legal.)


(An example of an equitable interest, may be found in a trust. In a trust, the trustee has a legal interest in the trust. However, the beneficiaries to the trust has an equitable interest in the trust. The trustee has the power of attorney, or legal rights over the trust. Meanwhile the beneficiaries, the holder of the equitable interest has an equitable right in the trust. If the trustee fails to perform his or her duties, then the beneficiary may sue the trustee in equity to perform his or her duties. Such a situation includes the trustee failing to disburse cash from the trust's property, corpus, to the beneficiary. Likewise a trustee may embezzle the trust's property and, although the trustee has a legal interest in the trust, the beneficiary has an equitable interest in the trust and so may sue for the trustee to return the trust's property or reimburse the trust for the value of the property embezzled.)

Equitable remedies are judicial remedies developed and granted by courts of equity, as opposed to courts of law. Equitable remedies were granted by the Court of Chancery in England, and remain available today in most common law jurisdictions. In many jurisdictions, legal and equitable remedies have been merged and a single court can issue either-or both remedies. Despite widespread judicial merger, the distinction between equitable and legal remedies remains relevant in a number of significant instances. Notably, the United States Constitution's Seventh Amendment preserves the right to a jury trial rights in civil cases over $20 to cases "at common law".
The distinction between types of relief granted by the courts is due to the courts of equity, such as the Court of Chancery in England, and still available today in common law jurisdictions. Equity is said to operate on the conscience of the defendant, so an equitable remedy is always directed at a particular person, and his knowledge, state of mind and motives may be relevant to whether a remedy should be granted or not.
Equitable remedies are distinguished from "legal" remedies (which are available to a successful claimant as of right) by the discretion of the court to grant them. In common law jurisdictions, there are a variety of equitable remedies, but the principal remedies are:
certain proprietary remedies, such as constructive trusts[3]
in very specific circumstances, an equitable lien


(In land law, the term "estate" is a remnant of the English feudal system, which created a complex hierarchy of estates and interests in land. The allodial or fee simple interest is the most complete ownership that one can have of property in the common law system. An estate can be an estate for years, an estate at will, a life estate (extinguishing at the death of the holder), an estate pur auter vie (a life interest for the life of another person) or a fee tail estate (to the heirs of one's body) or some more limited kind of heir (e.g. to heirs male of one's body).
Fee simple estates may be either fee simple absolute or defeasible (i.e. subject to future conditions) like fee simple determinable and fee simple subject to condition subsequent; this is the complex system of future interests (q.v.) which allows concepts of trusts and estates to elide into actuarial science through the use of life contingencies.
Estate in land can also be divided into estates of inheritance and other estates that are not of inheritance. The fee simple estate and the fee tail estate are estates of inheritance; they pass to the owner's heirs by operation of law, either without restrictions (in the case of fee simple), or with restrictions (in the case of fee tail). The estate for years and the life estate are estates not of inheritance; the owner owns nothing after the term of years has passed, and cannot pass on anything to his or her heirs.
Legal estates and interests are called rights "in rem", and said to be "good against the world".)





                                                 The Merchant shipping Act 1894



Section 259 ) The corporation of a municipal borough, being a "port" in Corporations, the United Kingdom, and any body corporate, association, or &c. may grant trustees in any such port, existing or constituted for any public homesor sailors purposes relating to the government or benefit of persons engaged in the British merchant service, or to the management of docks and harbours, or for any other public purposes connected with shipping or navigation, may, with the consent of the Local Government Board, appropriate any land vested in them or in trustees for them as a site for a sailors home, and may for that purpose either retain and apply the same accordingly, or convey the same to trustees, with such powers for appointing new trustees and continuing the trust as they think fit.


Section 742) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them ; (that is to say,)


"VESSEL " includes any ship or boat, or any other description of vessel used in navigation ;


"SHIP "includes every description of vessel used in navigation not propelled by oars ;


"FOREIGN-GOING SHIP" includes every ship employed in trading or going between some place or places in the United Kingdom, and some place or pLices situate beyond the following limits ; that is to say, the coasts of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and Isle of Man, and the continent of Europe between the River Elbe and Brest inclusive ;


"COURT" in relation to any proceeding,includes any magistrate or justice having jurisdiction in the matter to which the proceeding relates;


"REPRESENTATION" means probate, administration, confirmation,or other instrument constituting a person the executor, administrator, or other representative of a deceased person ;

"LEGAL PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE" means the person so constituted executor, administrator, or other representative, of a deceased person;


"NAME " includes a surname ;


"PORT " includes place; Section 259 ) The corporation of a municipal borough, being a "port" in Corporations.
Section 7 ) Municipal corporations Act 1835 :
“Municipal corporation” means the body corporate constituted by the incorporation of the inhabitants of a borough: 



"HARBOUR " includes harbours properly so called',, whether natural or artificial, estuaries, navigable rivers, piers, jetties, and other works in or at which ships can obtain shelter, or ship and unship goods or passengers 


"TIDAL WATER" means any part of the sea and any part of a river within the ebb and flow of the tide at ordinary spring tides, and not being a harbour ;

12. On the registry of a ship the registrar shall retain in his possession the following documents ; namely, the surveyor's certificate, the builder's certificate, any bill of sale of the ship previously made, the copy of the condemnation (if any), and all declarations of ownership.


13. The port at which a British ship is registered for the time port of being shall be deemed her port of registry and the port to which registry she belongs.

14. On completion of the registry of a ship, the registrar shall grant a certificate of registry comprising the particulars respecting.her entered in the register book, with the name of her master.


15. The certificate of registry shall be used only for the lawful navigation of the ship, and shall not be subject to detention by reason of any title, lien, charge, or interest whatever had or claimed by any owner, mortgagee, or other person to, on, or in the ship.


(2.) If any person, whether interested in the ship or not, refuses on request to deliver up the certificate of registry when in his possession or under his control to the person entitled to the custody
thereof for the purposes of the lawful navigation of the ship, or to any registrar, officer of customs, or other person entitled by law to require such delivery, any justice by warrant under his hand and seal, or a'iy court capable of taking cognizance of the matter, may summon the person so refusing to appeir before such justice
or court, and to be examined touching such refusal, and unless it is proved to the satisfaction of such justice or court that there was reasonable cause for such refusal, the offender shall be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds, but if it is shown to such justice or court that the certificate is lost, the person summoned
shall be discharged, and the justice or court shall certify that the certificate of registry is lost.


27.-(1.) Where the property in a registered ship or share therein is transmitted to a person qualified to own a British ship on the marriage, death, or bankruptcy of any registered owner, or by bankruptcy, any lawful means other than by a transfer under this Act- ( N.B- I put this section in now because its prima facie evidence and shows the nature and relationship between "you" and the "ship" registered at a "port" unequivocally and as above, so it is below )


31.-(1.) A registered ship or a share therein may be made security for a loan or other valuable consideration, and the instrument creating the security (in this Act called a mortgage) shall be in the form marked B in the first part of the First Schedule to this Act, or as near thereto as circumstances permit, and on the production of such instrument the registrar of the ship's port of registry shall record it in the register book.


(2.) Mortgages shall be recorded by the registrar in the order in time in which they are produced to him for that purpose, and the registrar shall by memorandum under his hand notify on each mortgage that it has been recorded by him, stating the day and hour of that record.


32. Where a registered mortgage is discharged, the registrar shall, on the production of the mortgage deed, with a receipt for the mortgage money endorsed thereon, duly signed and attested, make an entry in the register book to the effect that the mortgage has been discharged, and on that entry being made the estate (if any) which passed. to the mortgagee shall vest in the person in whom (having regard to intervening acts and circumstances, if any,) it would have vested if the mortgage had not been made.


Eighth Schedule


Particulars to be registered by Master of a Ship concerning, a Birth at Sea.


Date of birth.
Name (if any) and sex of the child.
Name and surname, rank, profession, or occupation of the father.
Name and surname, and.maiden surname of the mother.
Nationality and last place of abode of the father and mother.


                                          

                                                   The Emergency Laws Act 1964

9.-(1) Unless the contrary intention appears therefrom, any Territorial provisions contained in, or having effect under, this Part of this extent of Act shall, in so far as they impose prohibitions, restrictions or Part I. obligations on persons, apply to all persons in the United Kingdom and all persons on board any British ship or aircraft, not being an excepted ship or aircraft, and to all other persons, wherever they may be, who are ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and who are citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies or British protected persons.


excepted ship or aircraft " means a ship or aircraft registered in any country for the time being listed in section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948 or in any territory administered by the government of any such country, not being a ship or aircraft for the time being placed at the disposal of, or chartered by or on behalf of, Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.                                     

                                           


                                          The Municipal Corporations Act 1882 


Section 7 : Interpretations


“Municipal corporation”
 means the body corporate constituted by the incorporation of the inhabitants of a borough:
 

“Trustees”
 means trustees, commissioners, or directors, or the persons charged with the execution of a trust or public duty, however designated:
 

Section 133 : Administration of charitable trusts and vesting of legal estate

(1) Where at the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, the body corporate of a borough, or any one or more of the members thereof, in his or their corporate capacity, stood solely, or together with any person or persons elected solely by that body corporate, or solely by any particular number, class, or description of members thereof, seised or possessed, for any estate or interest, of land, in whole or in part in trust or for the benefit of any charitable uses or trusts, and the legal estate in that land was, at the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, vested in the body corporate or person or persons so seised or possessed thereof, and was by the Charitable Trusts Act, 1853, vested in the trustees appointed by the Lord Chancellor under the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or such of them as should be surviving and continuing trustees under that appointment, according to the respective estates and interests therein, and subject to such and the same charges and incumbrances, and on such and the same trusts, as the same were subject to before such vesting, then, in every case, on the death, resignation, or removal of any trustee, and on any appointment of a new trustee, the legal estate in that land and in all other lands subject to any such charitable uses or trusts for the time being vested in the trustees or any of them, or in any persons or the heirs or devisees of any person deceased, resigned, or removed, shall vest in the persons who after such death, resignation, or removal, and such appointment of a new trustee, continue or are the trustees for the time being, without any conveyance or assurance.

                                              





                                                                 Finance Act 1946




Section 54 ) Units under unit trust schemes to be treated as stock


1) Any reference in the enactments relating to stamp duty to stock shall be deemed to include a reference to a unit under a unit trust scheme, and any reference in any such enactment to a stock certificate to bearer shall be deemed to include a reference to a certificate to bearer in relation to a unit under a unit trust scheme and, subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, the said enactments shall have effect accordingly.


2) Any reference in the enactments relating to stamp duty to the nominal amount or nominal value of stock shall, in relation to units under a unit trust scheme, be construed as a reference to the value of the units in question computed as if each unit were worth, and worth only, the price at which similar units are first or were first obtainable under the scheme from the trustees or managers thereof.


Section 57 ) Definitions


“trust instrument” means, in relation to a unit trust scheme, the trust deed or other instrument (whether under seal or not) creating or recording the trusts [on which the property in question is held];


“trust property” means, in relation to a unit trust scheme, the property subject to the trusts of the trust instrument;


“trust property represented by units” means, in relation to a unit trust scheme, all trust property except, where the trust instrument provides for periodical distributions, any such dividends, interest or other property arising from trust property as is required under the instrument to be distributed at the next such distribution;


“unit” means, in relation to a unit trust scheme, a right or interest (whether described as a unit, as a sub-unit, or otherwise) of a beneficiary under the trust instrument;


“certificate to bearer” means, in relation to a unit under a unit trust scheme, a document by the delivery of which the unit can be transferred 



                                                        



                                                      Settled Land Act 1925




Section 9 ) Procedure in the case of settlements and of instruments deemed to be trust instruments


1) Each of the following settlements or instruments shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to be a trust instrument, and any reference to a trust instrument contained in this Act shall apply thereto, namely:—


(i) An instrument executed, or, in case of a will, coming into operation, after the commencement of this Act which by virtue of this Act is deemed to be a settlement;


(ii) A settlement which by virtue of this Act is deemed to have been made by any person after the commencement of this Act;


(iii) An instrument inter vivos intended to create a settlement of a legal estate in land which is executed after the commencement of this Act, and does not comply with the requirements of this Act with respect to the method of effecting such a settlement; and


(iv) A settlement made after the commencement of this Act (including a settlement by the will of a person who dies after such commencement) of any of the following interests—


a) an equitable interest in land which is capable, when in possession, of subsisting at law; or


b) an entailed interest